Dragchain substitute

ABSTRACT

A dragchain substitute in the form of a line guiding assembly comprising at least one line receiving channel for receiving at least one line loosely disposed therein. At least one of the channel walls of each line receiving channel is designed in projecting manner and resilient towards the channel interior relative to a channel wall supporting it, such that the line can be urged from outside of the line receiving channel through the resilient channel wall and into the interior of the line receiving channel and is enclosed in the line receiving channel after said resilient channel wall has resiled.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

A dragchain substitute in the form of a line guiding assembly comprisingat least one line receiving channel for receiving at least one lineloosely disposed therein is provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many problems exist with conventional dragchain assemblies having one ormore chain belts of metal or plastics material in which individual linesare guided. Many of these problems are described in European PatentApplication 91105430.2. When the stationary means and the reciprocablemeans are arranged in a superimposed manner and when the dragchainexceeds a certain length with respect to the necessary path of movementof the movable means, the upper length of the dragchain is deposited onthe lower length thereof. This results in a high mechanical load on thedragchain, which can be prevented by way of an intermediate ceiling inthe form of a slide plate in a guiding channel for the dragchain, withthe upper length of the dragchain being deposited on the slide plate. Anadditional problem is that the dragchain may cause considerable movementnoise.

The solution described in EP91105430.2 for overcoming this problemconsists in providing the line or line assembly to be guided, on theside where upper length and lower length are facing each other, with asliding means of good slidability which is effective in the longitudinaldirection of the line and prevents friction between upper length andlower length also in case of long line lengths. One of the solutionpossibilities described in EP91105430.2 consists in a line receivingchannel in which one or more lines to be guided are loosely disposed andwhich consists of a material having good slidability. Variouspossibilities for such a line receiving channel are shown in the figuresof EP91105430.2.

FIG. 16 shows a solution described in EP91105430.2 which consists of aline receiving channel for a ribbon cable having associated therewith asliding means in the form of a sliding band disposed on one side of theribbon cable and projecting on both sides beyond the longitudinal edgesof the cable jacket. From each of the two portions projecting beyond theribbon cable, a multiplicity of holding pins spaced apart in thelongitudinal direction of the ribbon cable upstands beyond the cablethickness, with the free ends of the holding pins being bent onto theface of the cable jacket remote from the sliding band. With this type ofline receiving channel it is either necessary to introduce the ribboncable from one end of the line receiving channel underneath the bentholding pins. Alternatively, the holding pins can be mounted only afterplacement of the ribbon cable on the sliding band. A third possibilityconsists of mounting to the sliding band holding pins which are firstupstanding in straight manner and to bend these holding pins in angularmanner across the ribbon cable only after placement of the ribbon cableon the sliding band.

FIG. 17 also described in EP91105430.2 shows a line receiving channelthat is closed all around, along with the transverse slots thereofallowing loop formation, with the line or lines to be guided having tobe introduced into the channel from one channel end.

FIG. 18 also described in EP91105430.2 shows a line receiving channelthat is first open on an upper side so that the line or lines can beinserted conveniently in the line receiving channel. Thereafter, theline receiving channel is closed by means of a multiplicity of spacedapart closure clasps which each bridge the open channel and are attachedthereto for instance by glueing or welding.

The solutions mentioned either necessitate a specific assemblyexpenditure for closing an initially open line receiving channel afterloose insertion of one or more lines, or they require line introductionfrom an end of the line channel, which may be troublesome especially incase of line guiding assemblies of considerable length and/or lines oflow stiffness of their own.

There is a need to provide a line guiding assembly of the type servingas a dragchain substitute and having at least one line receivingchannel, in which the introduction of the one or more lines in the linereceiving channel is facilitated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a dragchain substitute in the form of a lineguiding assembly comprising at least one line receiving channel having afloor portion, a cover or top portion and sidewall portions, and atleast one single-core or multi-core line loosely disposed therein. Theline receiving channel comprises a first length and a second lengthguided parallel thereto, the length ends being connected to a stationarymeans and to a means adapted to reciprocate in the longitudinaldirection of the line receiving channel, respectively, and the twolengths merging with each other in loop-shaped manner therebetween. Thefloor portion of at least one line receiving channel, with which thefirst and second length are facing each other, is made of a materialwith good slidability for sliding on each other. At least one line ofthe receiving channel is provided with a multiplicity of transverseseparations spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of thechannel and extend through the cover portion and continue in thesidewall portions at least to a location near the floor portion. Thesetransverse separations permit at least one line receiving channel theloop formation between first and second length.

With this line guiding assembly, that includes a cover portion andsidewall portions of the line receiving channel, at least one of theseportions is designed in a projecting manner and is resilient towards thechannel interior relative to a channel wall portion supporting theportion, such that the line can be urged from outside of the linereceiving channel into the interior of the line receiving channelthrough the resilient portion and is enclosed in the line receivingchannel.

The term projecting as used herein is understood to be the result whenthe cover or side portion is fixed only at one end and freely projects.

The invention provides modifications to the line receiving channel shownin FIG. 16. The present invention provides that all of the holding pinsor at least the holding pin portions extending beyond the upperlongitudinal side of the ribbon cable are resilient. The height of theholding pins and the length of their ends projecting beyond the ribboncable are chosen such that the ribbon cable can be urged past theresilient holding pins onto the sliding band and that the holding pinscan return to their normal positions after this urging operation.

When starting from the line receiving channel as shown in 10 FIG. 17 thepresent invention provides that a wall of the rectangular line receivingchannel, for instance the cover wall or a sidewall, is given alongitudinal separation in such a manner that the cover or sidewall hasat least one resilient or spring portion projecting from another channelwall. The longitudinal separation may extend in the middle of the coveror sidewall, respectively, or at the transition thereof to one of thetwo adjacent channel walls. In the first-mentioned case, the cover orsidewall has two facing spring portions projecting towards each otherand each extending across part of the channel width only. In the lattercase, the cover or sidewall has a projecting spring portion extendingacross the entire channel width. In the latter case both channel wallsadjoining the longitudinal separation can be made resilient so that theline or lines can be urged into the line receiving channel selectivelyeither from the one or the other channel wall of the two channel wallsadjacent the longitudinal separation, or also with resilient deflectionof these two channel walls adjacent the longitudinal separation.

For facilitating the line or lines into the line receiving channel, thechannel wall formed with the longitudinal separation can be inclinedwith its projecting end or ends towards the interior of the linereceiving channel so as to form an aid for line insertion.

When the line guiding assembly is intended to guide a plurality of linesor cables, it is either possible to use one single line receivingchannel adapted to receive all lines or cables, or it is possible toform the line guiding assembly with a plurality of parallel juxtaposedline receiving channels which are either formed beside each other in anintegrally formed or extruded line receiving channel assembly or whichare combined to form a line receiving channel unit by fixedly orremovably connecting several individual line receiving channels. Each ofthese line receiving channels then has a channel wall with a projectingresilient or spring portion.

In this line guiding assembly, the longitudinal separation is preferablyformed in the cover portion of the line receiving channel, such that thechannel wall is located on the outside in the loop-shaped transitionportion between the upper length and the lower length. Transverseseparations for enabling the line receiving channel to bend inloop-shaped manner are arranged in the cover portion and extend into theadjacent sidewalls up to the channel floor opposite the cover portion.

The transverse separations are preferably formed by transverse grooveshaving groove bottoms widening with respect to the remaining groovewidth, for instance in the form of an inverse T.

In case of relatively long movement distances of horizontallyreciprocable movable means, correspondingly long upper length dimensionsresult when the movable means is in that end position which leads to theshortest lower length dimension. In case of a rapid movement of themovable means in the direction towards the loop portion formed betweenupper length and lower length, in particular along with a highacceleration of the movable means, the thrust force acting on the upperlength can easily lead to distortions of the upper length, causing theformation of bulges or even breaks. This leads to a strong mechanicalload of the dragchain substitute and of the line assembly guidedthereby.

The present invention eliminates this problem in that a hold-down meansis disposed in a line guiding channel which holds down the upper lengthin the region between the stationary line assembly end and that endposition of the movable line assembly end in which the lower length isshortest, and keeps the upper length to the floor of the line guidingchannel.

The hold-down means is preferably constituted by two hold-down railswhich extend in the longitudinal direction of the line guiding channelapproximately across the portion between the stationary line assemblyend and that end position of the movable line assembly end in which thelower length is shortest, and which each project towards each other fromone of the two opposing sidewall interiors of the line guiding channeland extend at a clear distance from the floor of the line guidingchannel which is somewhat larger than the thickness of the lineassembly.

The features of the hold-down means have significance of their own andyield advantages irrespective of whether or not the dragchain substitutehas a line receiving channel.

It is particularly advantageous to use the hold-down means with adragchain substitute having disposed in its loop-portion a roller whichis movable together with the loop portion and on which the dragchainsubstitute performs a rolling motion upon movement of the line assembly.The roller preferably has a diameter that is greater than the loopdiameter of the line assembly without such roller. In particularlypreferred manner, the roller is loosely disposed in the loop portion.The roller circumference should have such friction with respect to theline assembly or the line receiving channel, respectively, that the lineassembly or the line receiving channel is not lifted off from the rollercircumference in case of a thrust force acting on the upper length. Theroller circumference therefore is composed with a material such asrubber or relatively soft plastic material which, in cooperation withthe material of the line assembly or the line receiving channel, resultsin such frictional force that such lifting-off of the line assembly orof the line receiving channel from the roller circumference is avoided.

The roller prevents lasting bulge-like deformations of the line assemblyor of the line receiving channel, respectively, due to a prolongedstandstill of the movable means. The roller can also be used forpredetermining the desired loop diameter. Furthermore, the roller hasthe effect of a dampening member which dampens oscillations occurring inthe upper length portion during rapid reciprocating movements of themovable means.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a line guiding assembly according to theinvention, illustrating one single line receiving channel in perspectivemanner.

FIG. 2 is a face end view of the line guiding assembly shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an end view of a line guiding assembly that is modified withrespect to FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an end view of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, howeverhaving a partition inside the line receiving channel.

FIG. 5 is an end view of an embodiment according to FIG. 3, however,having a partition in the line receiving channel.

FIG. 6 is an end view of a line guiding assembly comprising four linereceiving channels.

FIG. 7 is an end view of a line guiding assembly having three linereceiving channels, each provided with a partition.

FIG. 8 is a view of an embodiment of a line receiving channel having alongitudinal separation provided between a lateral end of the coverportion and the adjacent sidewall.

FIG. 9 is a view of an embodiment having a longitudinal separationprovided at the upper end of a sidewall.

FIG. 10 is a view of an embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, howeverwith modified transverse separations.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic side views of a dragchain substitutehaving a hold-down means, with FIGS. 11 and 12 showing opposite endpositions of the movable means.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a dragchain substitute having ahold-down means according to FIGS. 11 and 12.

FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic side views of a dragchain substitutehaving a roller disposed in the loop portion.

FIG. 16 is a view of a line receiving channel for a ribbon cable withsliding means in the form of a sliding band.

FIG. 17 is a view of a line receiving channel that is closed all aroundalong with transverse slots.

FIG. 18 is a view of a line receiving channel that is first open on anupperside and closed by plurality of clasp means.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention is best understood with reference to the accompanyingfigures.

FIG. 1 shows in a perspective view a first embodiment of a line guidingassembly in the form of a line receiving channel 11 which may be adaptedto receive, for example, two juxtaposed round lines 13 and 15 indicatedin FIG. 1 by dot and dash lines. The line receiving channel 11 comprisesa floor 17, a left-hand sidewall 19, a right-hand sidewall 21 and acover or top 23. Cover 23 is split by a longitudinal separation 25extending in the center thereof in longitudinal direction of thechannel, such that a lefthand cover portion 27 and a right-hand coverportion 29 are formed. Each of the two cover portions 27 and 29 isslightly inclined towards the channel interior from its longitudinallateral edge towards longitudinal separation 25. This results in a kindof insertion aid facilitating urging of a line into the interior of theline receiving channel 11.

The line receiving channel 11 is provided with transverse separations 31which are arranged in periodically successive manner in the longitudinaldirection thereof and which extend through both cover portions 27 and 29and into the respective adjacent sidewall 19 and 21, respectively,preferably up to the transition of the respective sidewall 19 and 21,respectively, to the floor 17.

The line receiving channel 11 consists of an elastic, resilientmaterial. Due to this resilience, the cover portions 27 and 29 can beresiliently deflected towards the channel interior when a line or acable is to be urged into line receiving channel 11. This resilience isenhanced by the presence of the transverse separations 31.

When the line guiding assembly, between a stationary means and a meansadapted to reciprocate relative to the latter, is of such a length thatthe particular upper length is deposited on the lower length, the linereceiving channel 11 is made of a material having good slidingproperties, so that upper length and lower length have good slidabilityfor sliding on each other with their floor portions. The loop formationat the transition between upper length and lower length is renderedpossible by the transverse separations 31.

However, it is also possible to produce only the floor 17 of materialwith good slidability, or to apply a material with good slidability tothe floor 17.

The line receiving channel preferably is made of an elastic plasticmaterial with good slidability, such as polypropylene. Other plasticmaterials or metals, for instance steel, may be used as well.

The height of the sidewalls 19 and 21, the inclination of the two coverportions 27 and 29 as well as the width of the longitudinal separation25 are selected such that the free ends of the cover portions 27 and 29can resume their original positions when the cables or lines 13 and 15have been urged through the longitudinally split cover 23 onto the floor17 of the line receiving channel 11. In FIG. 1, the thickness of thelines are thinner or flatter than the dimensions of the line receivingchannel shown.

FIG. 2 shows in an end view the embodiment of a line receiving channel11 depicted in FIG. 1 together with the round lines 13 and 15accommodated therein.

A similar view is shown in FIG. 3, however, relating to an embodiment ofa line receiving channel 11 in which the separated cover portions 27 and29 are not inclined, but extend parallel to the floor 17.

The embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 have two round lines 13 and 15that are arranged beside each other without separation. Alternatively,FIGS. 4 and 5 show the round lines separated by a line separating wall33 in the middle of the line receiving channel 11.

The transverse separations 31 extend also through the line separatingwalls 33 in order to enable loop formation of the respective linereceiving channel 11 without any problem.

FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate end views of embodiments in which the lineguiding assembly according to the invention each comprises a pluralityof parallel juxtaposed line receiving channels.

FIG. 6 shows an integrally formed line guiding assembly 35 that has fourparallel line receiving channels 11 disposed therein, each having around line 13 arranged therein. The longitudinal separation 25 of eachone of these line receiving channels 11 extends at the transitionbetween the associated cover 23 and the right-hand sidewall of each linereceiving channel 11. The cover 23 of each line receiving channel 11 isobliquely inclined downwardly so as to facilitate urging of a line intothe respective line receiving channel 11. The transverse separations 31extend through all channel sidewalls in order to enable loop formation.

FIG. 7 shows a line guiding assembly 35 having three parallel linereceiving channels 11 each suited to receive two round lines 13 and 15and provided with central line separating walls 33. The covers 23 of theindividual line receiving channels 11 are each provided in their centerwith a longitudinal separation 25, and the thus created left-hand andright-hand cover portions 27, 29 are each inclined obliquely downwardlytowards the associated line separating wall 33.

In this embodiment the transverse separations 31 extend through allchannel sidewalls and through all line separating walls 33 so as toenable bending in the region of the loop transition between upper lengthand lower length without any problem.

In the illustrated examples, round lines 13, 15 are inserted in the linereceiving channels 11. Of course, it is also possible to insert ribboncables, for instance in the line receiving channels 11 shown in FIGS. 2and 3.

FIG. 8 illustrates an end view of a line receiving channel 11 in whichthe entire cover portion 23 is designed in projecting manner. In thisembodiment, a longitudinal separation 25 is formed between the free endof the cover portion 23 and the adjacent sidewall 21.

FIG. 9 shows an end view of an embodiment in which a sidewall 19 isdesigned in projecting manner, with a longitudinal separation 25 beingformed between the upper end of this sidewall 19 and the cover portion23. In this embodiment the sidewall 19 is resilient towards the channelinterior. A round line 13 can thus be urged into the channel interior byresiliently urging sidewall 19 inwardly.

FIG. 10 shows a modification of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.The difference between FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 is that the transverseseparations 31 are constituted by transverse grooves whose groovebottoms 32 are widened in the form of an inverted T. This widening ofthe groove bottom improves the flexural mobility of the line receivingchannel 11 and eliminates the risk that uncontrolled tearing occurs atthe lower groove ends.

FIGS. 11 to 13 depict in schematic manner an embodiment of a dragchainsubstitute having hold-down rails. The cross-sectional view of FIG. 13shows an upwardly open line guiding channel 39 having sidewalls 41 and43. On a channel floor 45, there is located a line assembly 47 includingtwo juxtaposed ribbon cables each disposed between two laterallyopposite sliding channels 51, the four sliding channels along with theribbon cables 49 being combined to form the line assembly 47 by means oftransverse lugs 53 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of theline assembly 47. At a slight distance above the transverse lugs 53,there are located the two hold-down rails 37 projecting each from theinside of one of the two sidewalls 41 and 43 into the interior of theline guiding channel 39.

As outlined in FIGS. 11 and 12, the end of the lower length 57 remotefrom the loop portion 55 is connected to the upper end of a stationaryfoot plate 59. The free end of the upper length 61 remote from the loopportion 55 is connected to an upstanding movable head plate 63 servingas a spacer member. The foot plate 59 is connected to a stationarymeans. The head plate 63 is connected to a reciprocable means.

Upon movement of the movable means between its two end positions, thehead plate 63 moves between two end portions which are shown in FIGS. 11and 12. The hold-down rails 37 are disposed between the position of thestationary foot plate 59 and the left-hand end position of the headplate 63 as shown in FIG. 12, with the lower length 57 being shortest inthis position. The hold-down rails 37 are restricted to this portion ofthe path of movement of the movable head plate 63, in order not tocollide on the one hand with the loop portion 55 of the line assembly 47and since on the other hand distortions and bulges due to rapid movementof the head plate 63 without the provision of the holddown rails 37occur only when a particularly long upper length 61 is pushed by thehead plate 63.

For rendering possible that the head plate 63 projecting from above intothe line guiding channel 39 can be moved in the line guiding channel 39without being hindered by the hold-down rails 37, the head plate 63 inthe embodiment shown in FIG. 13 is provided on both sides with onerecess 65 each, into which one of the two hold-down rails 37 can projectsuch that movement can take place in unhindered manner.

It would also be possible to reduce the width of the head plate to suchan extent that it is smaller than the clear distance between the twofacing hold-down rails 37.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate a schematic side view of a dragchainsubstitute having a roller 67 loosely disposed in its loop portion. Theloop portion 55 of the line assembly 47 performs a rolling motion on thecircumference of the roller 67 when a movable means 69 is moved withrespect to a stationary means 71 in horizontally reciprocating manner.During such movement, displacement of the loop portion 55 takes place,with the roller 67 following the loop portion.

The term "roller" is to be understood very broadly in the present case.It is to cover roller-like structures, either solid or hollow, sphericalstructures and polygonal structures.

We claim:
 1. A dragchain substitute in the form of a line guidingassembly comprising at least one line receiving channel having a floorportion, a cover portion, and side-wall portions, and at least onesingle-core or multi-core line loosely disposed therein, the linereceiving channel comprising a first length and a second length beingparallel and merging in a loop-shaped manner and in contact with eachother, and further being composed of material with good slidability forsliding on each other, the length ends being connected to a stationarymeans and to a means adapted to reciprocate in the longitudinaldirection of the line receiving channel, respectively, the floor portionof the line receiving channel, the sidewall portions and the coverportion of the line receiving channel being provided with a multiplicityof transverse separations spaced from each other along the length of thechannel characterized in that, of the cover portion and the sidewallportions of each line receiving channel, at least one of these portionsis designed in a projecting manner and is resilient towards the channelinterior relative to a channel wall portion supporting said portion,such that the line can be urged from outside of the line receivingchannel into the interior of the line receiving channel through aresilient portion and is enclosed in the line receiving channel.
 2. Adragchain substitute according to claim 1, wherein the line receivingchannel is substantially of rectangular cross-section and comprises twosidewalls and a cover, and wherein the cover has a longitudinalseparation in such a manner that it has at least one spring portionprojecting from one of the sidewalls.
 3. A dragchain substituteaccording to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal separation extendsapproximately in the middle of the cover such that two resilient coverportions are formed, each projecting from one of the two sidewalls andextending towards each other.
 4. A dragchain substitute according toclaim 2, wherein the longitudinal separation extends at the transitionbetween the cover and a first one of the two sidewalls, and the coverprojects from the other, second sidewall and extends towards the firstsidewall,
 5. A dragchain substitute according to claim 4, wherein thefirst sidewall is resilient towards the channel interior.
 6. A dragchainsubstitute according to claim 2, wherein the cover and the firstsidewall are subdivided by the transverse separations into individualresilient lugs.
 7. A dragchain substitute according to claim 1, whereinthe transverse separations comprise transverse grooves having widenedgroove bottoms.
 8. A dragchain substitute according to claim 7, whereinthe groove bottoms widen in a T-shaped manner.
 9. A dragchain substituteaccording to claim 1, wherein the line receiving channel is formed witha channel floor and with angular members upstanding from bothlongitudinal sides thereof and spaced apart in a substantially periodicmanner in the longitudinal direction of the channel and having asidewall and cover function of the line receiving channel, such that theangular members each have a sidewall portion and a cover portion whichpartly extends across a line disposed in the line receiving channel, andin that at least the cover portions of the angular members are resilienttowards the channel floor, such that the line can be urged from outsideof the line receiving channel through the resilient cover portions ofthe angular members and into the interior of the line receiving channeland is enclosed in the line receiving channel after residing of theresilient cover portions.
 10. A dragchain substitute according to claim1, wherein the formation of a line insertion aid requires that theprojecting resilient portion has its free end inclined towards theinterior of the line receiving channel.
 11. A dragchain substitute inthe form of a line guiding assembly comprising a line guiding channeland a line assembly guided therein and including at least onesingle-core, line having a lower length and an upper length guidedparallel thereabove, the length ends being connected to a stationarymeans and to a reciprocable means, respectively, and mergingtherebetween with a loop portion, at least that portion of the lineassembly with which said two lengths are facing each other beingcomposed with a material having good slidability for sliding on eachother, in particular according to claim 1, wherein a hold-down means isdisposed in the line guiding channel which holds down the upper lengthin the region between the stationary line assembly end and that endposition of the movable line assembly end in which the lower length isshortest, and keeps it to the channel floor of the line guiding channel.12. A dragchain substitute according to claim 11, wherein the hold-downmeans is constituted by two hold-down rails which extend longitudinallyof the line guiding channel approximately across the portion between thestationary line assembly end and that end position of the movable lineassembly end in which the lower length is shortest, which each projecttowards each other from one of the two opposing sidewalls of the lineguiding channel and which extend at a clear distance from the channelfloor which is somewhat larger than the horizontal thickness of the lineassembly.
 13. A dragchain substitute according to claim 12, in which theupper length end is connected to the movable means moving above the lineguiding channel via a spacer projecting into the line guiding channel,such that a clear distance is present between the two hold-down railsthat the spacer is adapted to pass between the two hold-down rails. 14.A dragchain substitute according to claim 1, wherein the loop portion ofthe line assembly is passed around a roller which is movable togetherwith the loop portion and on which the line assembly performs a rollingmotion upon movement of the movable means.
 15. A dragchain substituteaccording to claim 14, wherein the roller has a diameter which isgreater than the loop diameter of the loop portion when no roller ispresent.
 16. A dragchain substitute according to claim 14, wherein theroller is loosely disposed in the loop portion.
 17. A dragchainsubstitute according to claim 14, wherein the roller circumference iscomprised of a material from the group consisting of rubber and softplastic material effecting a high frictional force in cooperation withthe material of the line assembly having good slidability for sliding oneach other.